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Group Life
Insurance -
The Advantages
Employees are
faced with many complexities when working at retaining true
hard-working, high-caliber employees. One of the best ways
to keep employee turn over to a minimum is to offer good
benefits. Sometimes this may be difficult as attaining the
very best benefits may be costly. A consideration in solving
this problem is in adding group life insurance to the
employer’s current benefit plan. This can be a
cost-effective solution. Group life insurance is a good
supplement to an existing individual life insurance policy.
Normally, group
life insurance is not offered to smaller companies with less
than fifteen employees. The person to contact in regard to
group life insurance plans is an independent broker. He/she
is useful in assisting companies with 1,000 employees or
less. The broker is able to provide a list of prices from
several different providers. It is typical for a company to
purchase all of their group products through one broker. The
advantage of purchasing all insurance coverage in one place
is that the employer is able to pay a set amount per one
thousand dollars worth of the supplemental group life
insurance.
The following
example will assist in illustrating the above statement:
Any employer
pays 50 cents for every $1,000 of a $50,000 death
benefit. Therefore, the employer pays $25.00 monthly for one
employee. The math is as follows: 50 x .50 is equivalent to
25.00. (The figures and example are not real and are for
illustration purposes only.)
Small policies
can be made available on a guaranteed issue basis. This
means there is no medical exam required for any of the
employees that are insured. When an employer offers his/her
employees group life insurance, it is very important that
the employer makes his/her employees aware that group life
insurance is not intended to replace individual insurance
policies. Group plans are supplemental policies and
typically provide coverage from $10,000 to one year of
salary of the insured’s policy. A year’s salary is not
sufficient in supporting the employee’s survivors or
dependents on occasion of the employee’s death.
Price of a group
insurance package is another consideration. This is based on
the number of employees, employee’s gender, age and the type
of business the company operates. The more risks involved in
the employee’s job function, the more the employer will pay
for the insurance. In addition, a group rate is not affected
overall if an employee is diagnosed with a serious medical
illness and continues working. Once the group policy has
been put in force, an employee remains covered under the
insurance should he/she need to take an extended time
off. However, should the employee be on disability or has
taken a leave of absence prior to the issuance of the group
plan, the employee will not be covered under the policy
until they have re-entered the workforce.
It is important
for the employer to regularly re-evaluate his/her group plan
as the company’s needs and objectives change. This is in
order to obtain the best possible pricing. The best rates
are available to larger organizations. This is because the
larger organizations can collect significantly more in
premiums. Smaller companies are not able to collect as much
as the larger corporations. Also, this tiered-structuring
remains with larger organizations because they are better
able to afford group plans.
The best time
for an employer to make a re-assessment of a company’s group
plan is when there is a significant increase in the
company’s growth. Other factors involved in this
re-evaluation may include: the company hires executive
officers with measurably higher salaries; the basic
characteristics of the company’s workforce changes; or there
is an improvement in the company’s current benefits. The
above-mentioned factors are important considerations as a
business continues to grow as the employer may be eligible
for a lower rate for his/her life insurance group
plan. Therefore, it is probably a good idea for a growing
company to check back with their broker on a regular basis.
Should an
employer need to make a change or procure a new or different
plan, there are several options. The most basic of life
plans will cover one year’s worth of an individual’s
salary. The group universal life plan can offer up to three
times an employee’s annual salary.
In addition, the
employee may remain covered under the group universal life
plan after leaving the company’s employ or when he/she
retires. A nice feature of the group universal life plan is
that it can build cash reserves towards future premiums. The
drawback of the plan is that it is only offered to companies
with over one-thousand employees.
The class of
employee may also be a consideration when implementing
separate group life plans. For example, an employer may wish
to provide one death benefit payout for some workers within
his/her organization and offer a different type of death
benefit for individuals holding higher positions such as
managers and supervisors. The company may wish to provide
the managerial staff with a death benefit payout two times
higher than the supervising employee’s salary.
The employee’s
spouse and children may be covered in some supplemental
group life insurance plans. A plan of this nature offering
coverage for the employee’s dependents may offer a
pre-determined payout to the employee’s spouse and an
established payout to each child. Should a company offer
expanded insurance the expense may be passed on to the
employee. It is prudent for the employer to know that it is
advantageous for the company to offer its employees benefits
only up to a certain point. When the employee wants to add
more to the benefit, then the employee may need to incur the
additional expense.
In addition,
when a company evaluates group life plans, it is necessary
for the company to research insurance providers that offer
the features the employer is interested in providing to its
employees.
It is also
important when shopping for an insurance provider to look
for certain characteristics. The insurance provider must
offer solid financial strength. This is a good indication
that the provider will honor its claims. Also, consideration
is needed as far as the insurance provider’s area of
expertise. Should the employer have a smaller employee
population, then an insurer that works with large
organizations is probably not the best match for the
employer. Also, it is important for the employer to work
with an insurance provider who works with companies the same
size as the employer’s organization so the best possible
rates and premiums may be acquired. Lastly, the employer
needs to look for a provider who offers features as it
regards group life insurance that the employer would like to
purchase and offer his/her employees.
By following the
above-mentioned guidelines, an employer may be able to
obtain the best possible supplemental benefits for his/her
employees at the lowest possible rates.
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